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Edwardian Wool Skirt

April 28, 2021 By Kezia

This skirt was made out of two yards of wool that I found at a thrift store. It was lined with black cotton since the wool is slightly see through. The cotton was flat-lined to the wool with long basting stitches to secure the layers together until the seams were stitched. If you sew them together with no basting you might get puckers, or pooling at the hem. The pattern for this skirt is from an Edwardian pattern book called the voice of fashion. It is scaled up using rulers that correspond to your waist measurement to get the correct fit.

The seams were sewn together then felled down to cover the raw edges. Skirts in this time were often just overcast of left raw, but the wool I was using was very prone to fraying so I decided to fell the edges this time.

The skirt was then sewn to the waist band which I made slightly wider then usual just for a different look. I did one box-pleat at the back and sewed in the hooks and eyes.

I let the skirt hang for a couple days for any bias edges to stretch before I installed the final hem. The facing was cut out of this stiff canvas fabric then sewn to the skirt only catching the lining and not the outer fabric. The black twill tape was sewn to the hem to prevent the hem edge from wear since the tape extends an eighth inch past the actual hem.

Filed Under: Historical Clothes

1895 Walking Skirt

April 23, 2021 By Kezia

I made this skirt pattern by scaling one up from an 1890s pattern book which has original patterns taken from Victorian magazines and books. The skirt has seven panels to give a very full silhouette. The main fabric is a cotton blue and white herringbone suiting. Each piece was flat-lined with tarlatan which was used in the Victorian era to give more shape to things such as skirts or sleeves. The specific name for this kind of skirt is a walking skirt, which might have a skirt, waistcoat, and jacket set of the same fabric for going out.

On the right hand side I added a pocket which I drafted from an 1898 sewing manual. I used the pear shaped pocket on page 152. in Bertha Banners “Household Sewing with Home Dress Making.” You can find it for free on Google Books.

The back was pleated into the narrow waistband, the top of which is running stitched to make it lie flatter.

The seams were overcast which means that you just do whip stitches over the raw edges to prevent fraying. You can see the tarlatan flat-lining and the bottom ten inches get an extra layer to help achieve that flare at the bottom of 1890s skirts. There is also a band of extra fabric at the hem to reinforce it and prevent wear at the hem.

Filed Under: Historical Clothes

Boniface VIII and a New Way of Thinking

April 23, 2021 By Kezia

In the late 13th century a new person came to hold the office of pope. Boniface VIII became pope after Celestine V, who resigned his office as pope because he was being taken advantage of by the cardinals and monarchs. Right away Boniface had enemys since Celestine had supporters from the spiritual Franciscans who believed in a prophecy that Celestine would usher in the age of the Holy Spirit. At this time Phillip the fair of France(also known as Phillip the IV) decided to tax the clergy of France to pay for his wars with England. This was against the rule that the king had to ask the pope before he could tax the clergy. Boniface responded by telling the clergy of France to not pay the tax. In response the king forbade any of the churches revenue from going to Rome. After this Boniface changed his mind since the pope needed the revenue to operate. Not long after this skirmish Phillip the fair imprisoned a bishop in France and refused to let him be tried in the churches court. Boniface VIII then sent a letter to the king of France telling him that he should leave these things up to the pope. Instead, before the letter reached Phillip, his courtiers doctored the letter to basically say that the pope claimed that he could be the king of France. To counter this Phillip sent soldiers to the pope to rough him up. This so shocked the pope that he died several weeks later. This was evidence that the power of the pope was beginning to wane.

Phillip the Fair and his court

In the early 14th century there was a political thinker named Marsilius of Padua. He wrote a book called Defensor Pacis (Defender of Peace) in which he stated that the state should be autonomous and the church should have no control over it at all. The pope would be reduced to an honorary role and the only power he would have would be to declare what the ecumenical councils decided, but the state would have control over that as well. The kingdoms law would be sovereign and only if the law was extremely against Christian law could you disobey the states law. But this was by far the exception and he vouched for the states complete control in everything else. Law would also just be a thing that the state forced you to obey and there was no eternal law that transcended the kingdoms control. This was the beginning of more modern thinking.

Filed Under: Western Civilization 1

18th Century inspired dress

April 20, 2021 By Kezia

This dress is intended to be a dress inspired by the 18th century but be for more everyday wear. The pattern is one I drafted from Patterns of Fashion 1. The only deviance from the original pattern I made is the shorter skirt length.

The back is made of multiple panels and one which has a tuck to make it appear like there is another panel. It closes with a zipper in the back unlike the originals which close in the front with pins.

The bodice is flat-lined which means that the outer fabric and lining are treated as one piece. The outer fabric is stiffened with fusible interfacing, although this would not have been done in the period as this would have been worn over stays which would have provided the stiffness. The edges are felled down to prevent fraying. The raw edges were not felled to prevent bulk.

The sleeves of the 18th century were not sewn in like they are today. They would be sewn first to bodice armscye then sewn to the shoulder strap lining with several pleats at the back. Then the outer shoulder strap would be sewn on top of the lining and at the same time conceal the raw edges. This provided the fashionable 18th century shape of the shoulders being pulled back.

The trim was made by cutting two inch strips of cream chiffon them doing whip gathers down the center. The edges were fray checked since polyester chiffon cannot be easily roll-hemmed with out it fraying into oblivion. Though obviously people in the 18th century did not have fray check. The trim was added to the neckline and the sleeve edges.

The front has is cut away to reveal the white layer underneath. This was common in the 18th century especially with court gowns. Then it would have been a separate garment under the dress but for mine it is connected at the side seam.

The skirt is knife pleated into the bodice and they are whipped together from the inside. Then the garment is completed.

Filed Under: Historical Clothes

1950s Polar Bear Circle Skirt

April 16, 2021 By Kezia

This dress was made as a 1950s circle skirt out of some polar bear flannel that used to be a bedsheet.

I cut out two half circles and sewed them together. I ended up having to gather the back slightly to fit the waist band.

A pocket was sewn into each side and the pattern was made by roughly tracing my hand and then adding room for snacks. It closes with three hooks and eyes.

The side seams were hand felled and to get a neat hem on a circle skirt without any bunching you have to use a facing. I cut mine out, machine stitched it to the bottom of the skirt right sides together, then flipped it to the inside and hand whip stitched it to the inside of the skirt.

Filed Under: Historical Clothes

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